A look back on three generations of the Volkswagen Scirocco
‘We can do that, too. And better,' they say back in 1971 in Wolfsburg – providing the starting signal for the development of a coupé designed to turn all heads. The buzz surrounding the project was going strong and Volkswagen wanted the Scirocco as an answer against its competitors' recently launched, Ford Capri and Opel Manta. This is achieved with brilliance, because while the aforementioned models still used a rigid axle and rear-wheel drive, the new Scirocco won admirers for its transverse engine, front-wheel drive and modern chassis – all at an attractive price. It proved a worthy successor to the highly successful Karmann Ghia Type 14 Coupé, which had been produced for 19 years.
The cult of clear lines When unveiled in 1974, the Scirocco was not just a hit technically, but also visually. It stands to reason that designer Giogetto Giugiaro – who also drafted the Golf I – would also conceive the bodywork of the coupé with the same technical basis. And the ‘maestro' designed an incredibly beautiful, functionally and elegantly stylish 2+2-seater, 3,850 millimetres long and just 1,310 millimetres high. With the engine and transmission, the Scirocco weighs in at just 800 kilograms. Like the Karmann Ghia, the Scirocco also rolled off the production line of the Karmann factory in Osnabrück.
The first GTI was a Scirocco It just has the edge on the Golf here: the sporty Scirocco GTI entered production in the summer of 1976, while the later cult Golf GTI wasn't unveiled until the autumn of the same year. Its high-revving, 81 kW / 110 horsepower 1.6-litre engine featured mechanical fuel injection and – just like on the Golf GTI later on – was a constant source of pleasure for drivers. The smaller engines were capable of between 37 kW / 50 horsepower and 63 kW / 85 horsepower. The chassis was modified as a result of the higher power.